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An impressive book on the differences between the
two ancient nations - Macedonians and Greeks. "To
understand the history of the ancient Macedonians,
their ethnogenesis and their innermost drives as
people, we need to analyze and comprehend, first
and foremost, their deeply rooted material
culture. Only by sifting meticulously through the
thick layered strata of their rich culture can we
discover and appreciate who this ancient people
were. The rare glimpses into their intricate and
deeply carved traditions afford us a window of
luxury through which the plumage of their race
emerges and becomes recognizable. Coupled with
numerous anecdotes recorded and preserved through
time and epitaphs that are impervious to politics
and change, we now have a sizeable body of truth
to know and believe that ancient Macedonians were,
what they said they were—Macedonians" (from the
publisher). "It is an illusion to think that
ancient Macedonians were Greeks" (synopsis).
PREFACE
The aim of this paper is to acquaint students with
the basic differences between ancient Macedonians
and the ancient Greeks. For too many years it was
an accepted practice to view the ancient
Macedonians as Greeks. Little attention was paid
to the fact that, ancient biographers and
chroniclers left us with no impression that these
two dissimilar people were of the same ethnicity
or nationality. On the contrary, their reporting
is clear and unambiguously explicit and leaves
little room for subsequent second-guessing and
interpretation. To them, ancient Macedonians
constituted people, and a nation quite separate,
and in stark contrast, to the Greeks. They
militarily subdued the Greeks and subsequently
treated them as conquered people; albeit more
favorably then the rest of the people in the
empire, but conquered subject they were,
nevertheless. Roman and Greek biographers, like
Curtius Rufus, Polybius, Plutarch, Arrian,
Diodorus, Justin and Herodotus described the
ancient Macedonians as being a people quite
distinct and separate from the ancient Greeks.
Neither from an historical point of view, nor from
a philosophical or military one, were these people
ever regarded as one and the same with the ancient
Greeks. Their neighborly discourse, as destiny
will have it, was regularly embroidered with
constant hostility and mutual antipathy (Borza
1990).
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By J.S. Gandeto
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