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Albanians in
the Republic of Macedonia |
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Albanians in the Republic of
Macedonia, according to the 2002
census |
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Albanians (Shqiptare in
Albanian, /Albanci in Macedonian) are the
largest ethnic minority in the Republic of
Macedonia. The largest Albanian communities live
in the regions of Tetovo (Tetova), Skopje (Shkupi),
Gostivar (Gostivari), Debar (Dibra), Kicevo (Kerçova),
Struga and Kumanovo (Kumanova).
Population
Albanian population has grown constantly since
1953. According to the official census data (held
on every 10 years), they comprised 13% of the
total population in 1961, 17% in 1971, 19.7% in
1981 and 21% in 1991.[1] Ethnologue in 2002
estimated some 600 000 people speaking Albanian
language in Macedonia. [1] In the decade since
Macedonia won independence from Yugoslavia,
Albanians claimed to account for 30 (or even 40)%
of the people and demanded an appropriate share of
power, on the other side Macedonians said
Albanians were barely 20 percent.[2]. However, the
widely accepted number of Albanians in the
Republic of Macedonia is according to the
internationally monitored [3] 2002 census. The
census data estimated that Albanians comprise
25.2% of the total population. Parliamentary
election results typically shows 20% votes for
Albanian parties. As of now, there is no Albanian
politician that is member of non-Albanian
political party, although it should be noted that
many Albanians are below the requisite age to
vote, and many may choose not to vote. According
to UNPO, the actual Albanian population in the
Republic of Macedonia constitutes 30-35% of the
population [4].
Municipalities with an Albanian majority
Municipalities of the Republic of Macedonia with
Albanian ethnic majority (according to the 2002
census data):
- Cair municipality
- Aracinovo municipality
- Bogovinje municipality
- Brvenica municipality
- Vrapciste municipality
- Gazi Baba municipality
- Gostivar municipality
- Debar municipality
- Zelino municipality
- Zajas municipality
- Lipkovo municipality
- Oslomej municipality
- Saraj municipality
- Struga municipality
- Studenicani municipality
- Tearce municipality
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The History of Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia |
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Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia, According to the 2002 Census
Albanians (Shqiptare in Albanian, Албанци/Albanci
in Macedonian) are the largest ethnic minority in
the Republic of Macedonia. The largest Albanian
communities live in the regions of Tetovo (Tetova),
Skopje (Shkupi), Gostivar (Gostivari), Debar (Dibra),
Kicevo (Kerçova),..
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Albanian
Second Largest City in Macedonia Tetovo
Tetovo is located at the foothills of the Shar
Mountain in north-western Macedonia, 468 m above
the sea level, on the edge of the Polog Valley.
The city is separated by the river Pena, which
flows from the Shar mountain.
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Capital of Macedonia / Skopje |
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Skopje is the capital of the Republic of
Macedonia. As largest city in the country, it is a political,
economic, and cultural center of Macedonia. It lies on the upper
course of the Vardar River and is located on a major north-south
Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens.
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